IUPAC Name of C₃H₆ | prop-1-ene

What is the IUPAC name of C₃H₆?

The IUPAC name of C₃H₆ is prop-1-ene. It is a alkene with a 3-carbon parent chain (prop-1-ene).

FormulaC₃H₆
IUPAC Nameprop-1-ene
Compound ClassAlkene
Parent Chainprop-1-ene (3 carbons)
SubstituentsNone
DifficultyBeginner

Step 1: Identify the Parent Chain

The longest continuous carbon chain in C₃H₆ contains 3 carbon atoms, giving the parent name prop-1-ene. The parent chain must include the carbon-carbon double bond.

Step 2: Number and Name Substituents

prop-1-ene has no substituents. The molecule consists solely of the 3-carbon parent chain with hydrogen atoms filling all remaining bonding positions.

Step 3: Assemble the IUPAC Name

With no substituents to add, the IUPAC name is simply the parent chain name: prop-1-ene.

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