Molecular Geometry of Boron Trifluoride (BF₃) - VSEPR Theory

What is the molecular geometry of Boron Trifluoride (BF₃)?

Boron Trifluoride (BF₃) has 3 electron domains around the central B atom: 3 bonding and 0 lone pair(s). The electron domain geometry is trigonal planar, giving a trigonal planar molecular shape with bond angles of approximately 120 degrees.

FormulaBF₃
NameBoron Trifluoride
Central AtomB
Bonding Domains3
Lone Pair Domains0
Total Electron Domains3
Electron Domain GeometryTrigonal Planar
Molecular GeometryTrigonal Planar
Bond Angle120°

Electron Domain Count

Boron has 3 bonding domains (one for each B–F bond) and 0 lone pairs. Boron is electron-deficient — it has only 6 electrons, not 8.

Electron Domain Geometry

3 electron domains arrange in a trigonal planar pattern. The three B–F bonds point to the corners of an equilateral triangle.

Molecular Geometry

All 3 domains are bonding pairs, giving trigonal planar molecular geometry. The molecule is perfectly flat and symmetric.

Bond Angle

The bond angle is exactly 120°. With three identical bonds and no lone pairs, the geometry is perfectly symmetric.

See electron domains, molecular shapes, and bond angles on interactive 3D molecules with Lewis structure overlays.

Visualize Boron Trifluoride's Geometry in 3D

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