IUPAC Name of C₃H₈ | propane

What is the IUPAC name of C₃H₈?

The IUPAC name of C₃H₈ is propane. It is a alkane with a 3-carbon parent chain (propane).

FormulaC₃H₈
IUPAC Namepropane
Compound ClassAlkane
Parent Chainpropane (3 carbons)
SubstituentsNone
DifficultyBeginner

Step 1: Identify the Parent Chain

The longest continuous carbon chain in C₃H₈ contains 3 carbon atoms, giving the parent name propane.

Step 2: Number and Name Substituents

propane has no substituents. The molecule consists solely of the 3-carbon parent chain with hydrogen atoms filling all remaining bonding positions.

Step 3: Assemble the IUPAC Name

With no substituents to add, the IUPAC name is simply the parent chain name: propane.

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