1H NMR Interpreter

Click signals to identify hydrogen environments. Click H atoms to find their NMR signals.

Ethanol

CH₃CH₂OH - MW 46.07

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IR
Click signals or H atoms to connect spectrum to structure
0123456789101112Chemical Shift (ppm)IntensityTMSCDCl3, 90 MHz

Concepts

Reading a 1H NMR Spectrum

1H NMR spectroscopy measures the magnetic environment of hydrogen atoms in a molecule. Each chemically distinct group of hydrogens produces a separate signal.

How to read the chart

The x-axis shows chemical shift in ppm (parts per million), increasing from right to left. The y-axis shows signal intensity - peaks point upward.

Three key pieces of information

Each NMR signal tells you three things: (1) chemical shift - what type of hydrogen, (2) splitting pattern - how many neighbors, (3) integration - how many hydrogens.

Learn more about how NMR works
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