IUPAC Name of C₇H₁₆ | heptane

What is the IUPAC name of C₇H₁₆?

The IUPAC name of C₇H₁₆ is heptane. It is a alkane with a 7-carbon parent chain (heptane).

FormulaC₇H₁₆
IUPAC Nameheptane
Compound ClassAlkane
Parent Chainheptane (7 carbons)
SubstituentsNone
DifficultyIntermediate

Step 1: Identify the Parent Chain

The longest continuous carbon chain in C₇H₁₆ contains 7 carbon atoms, giving the parent name heptane.

Step 2: Number and Name Substituents

heptane has no substituents. The molecule consists solely of the 7-carbon parent chain with hydrogen atoms filling all remaining bonding positions.

Step 3: Assemble the IUPAC Name

With no substituents to add, the IUPAC name is simply the parent chain name: heptane.

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