Beryllium (Be) - Element 4 | Properties & Electron Configuration

What is Beryllium?

Beryllium (Be) is element 4, a alkaline earth metal in period 2, group 2. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s².

Atomic Number4
SymbolBe
Atomic Mass9.0122 u
CategoryAlkaline Earth Metal
Period2
Group2
Blocks
Electron Configuration1s² 2s²
Short Config[He] 2s²
Electronegativity1.57
Atomic Radius105 pm
Ionization Energy900 kJ/mol
Electron AffinityN/A
Phase (STP)Solid

Electron Configuration

The full electron configuration of Beryllium is 1s² 2s². In noble gas shorthand, this is written as [He] 2s².

Beryllium is a s-block element in group 2, period 2.

Periodic Trends

Electronegativity: Beryllium has a Pauling electronegativity of 1.57. Within group 2, electronegativity generally decreases down the group.

Atomic Radius: 105 pm. Across period 2, atomic radius generally decreases left to right as nuclear charge increases.

Ionization Energy: 900 kJ/mol. Ionization energy generally increases across a period and decreases down a group.

View all 118 elements with trend overlays for electronegativity, atomic radius, ionization energy, and electron affinity.

Explore Beryllium on the Interactive Periodic Table

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