Beryllium (Be) - Element 4 | Properties & Electron Configuration
What is Beryllium?
Beryllium (Be) is element 4, a alkaline earth metal in period 2, group 2. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s².
| Atomic Number | 4 |
| Symbol | Be |
| Atomic Mass | 9.0122 u |
| Category | Alkaline Earth Metal |
| Period | 2 |
| Group | 2 |
| Block | s |
| Electron Configuration | 1s² 2s² |
| Short Config | [He] 2s² |
| Electronegativity | 1.57 |
| Atomic Radius | 105 pm |
| Ionization Energy | 900 kJ/mol |
| Electron Affinity | N/A |
| Phase (STP) | Solid |
Electron Configuration
The full electron configuration of Beryllium is 1s² 2s². In noble gas shorthand, this is written as [He] 2s².
Beryllium is a s-block element in group 2, period 2.
Periodic Trends
Electronegativity: Beryllium has a Pauling electronegativity of 1.57. Within group 2, electronegativity generally decreases down the group.
Atomic Radius: 105 pm. Across period 2, atomic radius generally decreases left to right as nuclear charge increases.
Ionization Energy: 900 kJ/mol. Ionization energy generally increases across a period and decreases down a group.
View all 118 elements with trend overlays for electronegativity, atomic radius, ionization energy, and electron affinity.
Explore Beryllium on the Interactive Periodic TableRelated Topics
Magnesium (Mg)
Properties of Magnesium - same group as Beryllium
Calcium (Ca)
Properties of Calcium - same group as Beryllium
Strontium (Sr)
Properties of Strontium - same group as Beryllium
Lithium (Li)
Properties of Lithium - same period as Beryllium
Boron (B)
Properties of Boron - same period as Beryllium
Carbon (C)
Properties of Carbon - same period as Beryllium