Boron (B) - Element 5 | Properties & Electron Configuration

What is Boron?

Boron (B) is element 5, a metalloid in period 2, group 13. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p¹.

Atomic Number5
SymbolB
Atomic Mass10.81 u
CategoryMetalloid
Period2
Group13
Blockp
Electron Configuration1s² 2s² 2p¹
Short Config[He] 2s² 2p¹
Electronegativity2.04
Atomic Radius85 pm
Ionization Energy801 kJ/mol
Electron Affinity27 kJ/mol
Phase (STP)Solid

Electron Configuration

The full electron configuration of Boron is 1s² 2s² 2p¹. In noble gas shorthand, this is written as [He] 2s² 2p¹.

Boron is a p-block element in group 13, period 2.

Periodic Trends

Electronegativity: Boron has a Pauling electronegativity of 2.04. Within group 13, electronegativity generally decreases down the group.

Atomic Radius: 85 pm. Across period 2, atomic radius generally decreases left to right as nuclear charge increases.

Ionization Energy: 801 kJ/mol. Ionization energy generally increases across a period and decreases down a group.

View all 118 elements with trend overlays for electronegativity, atomic radius, ionization energy, and electron affinity.

Explore Boron on the Interactive Periodic Table

Related Topics