Aluminum (Al) - Element 13 | Properties & Electron Configuration
What is Aluminum?
Aluminum (Al) is element 13, a post transition metal in period 3, group 13. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹.
| Atomic Number | 13 |
| Symbol | Al |
| Atomic Mass | 26.982 u |
| Category | Post Transition Metal |
| Period | 3 |
| Group | 13 |
| Block | p |
| Electron Configuration | 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹ |
| Short Config | [Ne] 3s² 3p¹ |
| Electronegativity | 1.61 |
| Atomic Radius | 125 pm |
| Ionization Energy | 577 kJ/mol |
| Electron Affinity | 42 kJ/mol |
| Phase (STP) | Solid |
Electron Configuration
The full electron configuration of Aluminum is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹. In noble gas shorthand, this is written as [Ne] 3s² 3p¹.
Aluminum is a p-block element in group 13, period 3.
Periodic Trends
Electronegativity: Aluminum has a Pauling electronegativity of 1.61. Within group 13, electronegativity generally decreases down the group.
Atomic Radius: 125 pm. Across period 3, atomic radius generally decreases left to right as nuclear charge increases.
Ionization Energy: 577 kJ/mol. Ionization energy generally increases across a period and decreases down a group.
View all 118 elements with trend overlays for electronegativity, atomic radius, ionization energy, and electron affinity.
Explore Aluminum on the Interactive Periodic TableRelated Topics
Boron (B)
Properties of Boron - same group as Aluminum
Gallium (Ga)
Properties of Gallium - same group as Aluminum
Indium (In)
Properties of Indium - same group as Aluminum
Sodium (Na)
Properties of Sodium - same period as Aluminum
Magnesium (Mg)
Properties of Magnesium - same period as Aluminum
Silicon (Si)
Properties of Silicon - same period as Aluminum